GPX4 Agonist

ATF3-IN-1 is a ferroptosis and ATF3 inhibitor. ATF3-IN-1 inhibits oxidative stress and ferroptosis through the ATF3/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway, exerting anti-ischemic stroke effects. ATF3-IN-1 can attenuate ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and improve neuronal survival. ATF3-IN-1 has neuroprotective effects and can be used to study ischemic stroke.

Pellitorine is a bioactive natural amide compound. Pellitorine can competitively antagonize the activation of TRPV1 by Capsaicin (HY-10448), thereby reducing pain signal transmission. Pellitorine improves cognitive dysfunction by upregulating the BDNF-ERK1/2-CREB and Nrf2-HO-1 pathways. Pellitorine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-sepsis effects by inhibiting the release of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and the expression of RAGE/TLR4. Pellitorine exerts its antithrombotic effect by prolonging the clotting time, inhibiting the activity of clotting factors and thrombin. Pellitorine inhibits lipid peroxidation and resists ferroptosis by upregulating GPX4 and DHODH. Pellitorine kills Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae by inhibiting V-type H⁺-ATPase and aquaporin 4 (AaAQP4). Pellitorine exhibits anti-cancer activity (e.g., leukemia and breast cancer) and has inhibitory effects on certain bacteria.